Agra held great significance for Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. After Babur's decisive victory over the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, he established Agra as his capital. This marked the beginning of the Mughal rule in India. Babur appreciated Agra's strategic location on the banks of the Yamuna River, its fertile lands, and its proximity to Delhi, the political center of northern India. Under Babur's successors, particularly Akbar, Agra flourished as a center of art, culture, and architecture, and it became home to some of the most iconic Mughal structures, including the Taj Mahal, a testament to the enduring significance of Agra in Mughal history.