AH 1068-1118 / AD 1658-1707

Aurangzeb (1618-1707) was the sixth ruler of the Mughal Empire, presiding over one of the most significant and controversial periods in Indian history. He was a complex and multifaceted emperor, known for his military prowess, administrative acumen, and religious conservatism.

Aurangzeb's reign was marked by a focus on territorial expansion. He extended the empire's boundaries but faced substantial challenges from various regional powers. His administrative skills were notable, emphasizing financial stability and effective governance. However, his policies of religious orthodoxy, including the imposition of jizya (tax on non-Muslims) and the destruction of certain Hindu temples, sparked religious tensions and social unrest.