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AH 1014-1037 / AD 1605 - 1627

Jahangir (1569-1627), whose birth name was Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, was the fourth ruler of the Mughal Empire in India. He was the son of Emperor Akbar, one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal dynasty.

Upon ascending to the throne in 1605, Jahangir continued his father Akbar's policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms. However, his reign was marked by a more relaxed and indulgent lifestyle compared to his predecessors. He was known for his love of art, particularly painting, and he patronized many artists, leading to the development of the Mughal school of painting.

His later years were marked by struggles with alcoholism and the increasing influence of his wife Nur Jahan in state affairs. Jahangir passed away in 1627, and he was succeeded by his son, Shah Jahan, who went on to build the iconic Taj Mahal.

Jahangir's era is remembered for its cultural richness, artistic achievements, and continued expansion of the Mughal Empire, making him a significant figure in Indian history.